Overview
Passwords have been a part of the internet for decades, but they are also one of the weakest points in online security. People often reuse passwords, choose simple ones, or forget them. Two technologies that aim to make login safer and easier are password managers and passkeys.
A password manager is a tool that securely stores your existing passwords. Instead of remembering dozens of passwords, you remember one master password or use another secure method to access the manager. It can also generate strong, unique passwords for different websites.
Passkeys take a different approach. They are designed to replace passwords completely. Instead of typing a password, users can authenticate using a fingerprint, face recognition, device PIN, or another supported method. The underlying cryptographic credentials are stored on the user's device or through supported password-management systems.
Key Differences:
1.Password managers store passwords
They help users manage traditional usernames and passwords and can automatically fill them when needed.
2.Passkeys remove the need for passwords
Users authenticate using their device or another supported authentication method instead of entering a traditional password.
3.Passkeys can reduce phishing risks
Passkeys are designed to work with the legitimate website or service they were created for, making traditional password-based phishing attacks much harder.
4.Password managers remain useful
Even when using passkeys, a password manager can still be useful for storing passwords, passkeys, secure notes, payment information, and other credentials.
5.Both can improve security
A good password manager can help people create unique and strong passwords, while passkeys can eliminate many of the security problems associated with passwords.
Conclusion
Password managers and passkeys are not necessarily competitors. A password manager helps manage passwords, while passkeys are an alternative to passwords. For many users, the best approach is to use passkeys wherever supported and keep a trusted password manager for passwords and other sensitive information.